Overview
The Wyoming Wind River Range offers an unparalleled wilderness experience for hunters, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts, with its rugged peaks, pristine lakes, and vast forests providing a true backcountry adventure. This sub-region in the Rockies is a haven for big game hunting like elk and mule deer, while anglers can target native cutthroat trout in crystal-clear streams and alpine lakes. Conservationists will appreciate the area's protected status in places like the Wind River Indian Reservation and Shoshone National Forest, where efforts to preserve habitats support diverse wildlife viewing opportunities, from grizzly bears to bald eagles. Whether you're tracking game on horseback or casting a line in remote waters, the Wind River Range combines challenge with natural beauty, making it a must-visit for those seeking an authentic outdoor escape.
Terrain & Habitat
The Wind River Range features towering granite peaks, deep glacial valleys, and high-altitude meadows, creating a diverse landscape ideal for exploration. Habitats range from subalpine forests of lodgepole pine and spruce to open tundra above 10,000 feet, supporting a variety of wildlife. Anglers and hunters will find clear, cold streams and lakes teeming with trout, while big game roams the forested slopes and basins.
Best Times
- Hunting
- Typically runs September to October for elk and deer, when cooler weather drives game patterns
- Fishing
- Summer months like June to August for optimal stream flows and trout activity
- Wildlife Viewing
- Spring and fall for spotting migrating birds and big game in the meadows
Climate by Month
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rain (in) | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 28 | 8 | 1.2 | Cold with heavy snow |
| February | 30 | 10 | 1 | Cold and dry |
| March | 35 | 15 | 1.5 | Chilly with melting snow |
| April | 45 | 25 | 2 | Cool and variable |
| May | 55 | 32 | 2.5 | Mild with rain showers |
| June | 65 | 40 | 1.8 | Warm and sunny |
| July | 75 | 48 | 1 | Warm and dry |
| August | 72 | 45 | 1.2 | Mild with afternoon thunderstorms |
| September | 65 | 38 | 1.5 | Cooling with clear skies |
| October | 50 | 28 | 1.8 | Crisp and windy |
| November | 38 | 20 | 1.3 | Cold with early snow |
| December | 30 | 12 | 1.1 | Cold and snowy |
Getting There
Fly into Jackson Hole Airport (JAC), about 100 miles south, or Riverton Regional Airport (RIW), roughly 60 miles east, then drive via US-26 or WY-28 for access to the range.
Gear Recommendations
Pack lightweight hiking boots for rough trails, waders and a 5-weight fly rod for trout in cold streams, and layered clothing for variable weather; don't forget bear spray and a quality backpack for multi-day trips.
Regulations Summary
Wyoming requires licenses for hunting and fishing, with resident tags approximately $10-50 and non-resident around $100-500 depending on species; bag limits are strict for trout and big game. Verify current regulations at https://wgfd.wyo.gov.
Insider Tips
- Head to Brooks Lake early morning for less crowded trout spots – the cutthroats bite best before the wind picks up.
- For elk hunting, scout the Cirque of the Towers; locals know the wind funnels through there, masking your scent.
- Avoid the main trails in July; hit the lesser-known basins for better wildlife viewing without the crowds.
- Stock up on supplies in Lander before heading in – the general store there has the best deals on freeze-dried meals.
- If you're fishing the Wind River, use dry flies mimicking local insects; ask at the Dubois fly shop for what the guides are tying on.
Notable Species (52)
- Tiger troutSalmo trutta x Salvelinus fontinalis
- Greater white-fronted gooseAnser albifrons
- Common merganserMergus merganser
- Cinnamon teal duckAnas cyanoptera
- American wigeon duckAnas americana
- White-cheeked pintail duckAnas bahamenis
- White crappiePomoxis annularis
- White suckerCatostomus commersoni
- Wood duckAnas sponsa
- Ring-Necked duckAythya collaris
- Blue winged teal duckAnas discors
- BuffleheadBucephala ableola
- Blue grouseDendragapus obscurus
- BurbotLota lota
- Canvasback duckAythya valisineria
- Common goldeneyeBucephala clangula americana
- Common goldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Gadwall duckAnas strepera
- Hooded merganserMergus cucullatus
- Lesser Scaup duckAythya affinis
- Lesser snow gooseAnser caerulescens caerulescens
- Merriam's turkeyMeleagris gallopavo merriami
- Northern pintail duckAnas acuta
- Northern shoveler duckAnas clypeata
- Ohrid troutSalmo letnica
- QuillbackCarpiodes cyprinus
- Redhead duckAythya americana
- Shorthead redhorseMoxostoma macrolepidotum
- Shovelnose sturgeonScaphirhynchus platorynchus
- Smallmouth bassMicropterus dolomieu
- Sockeye salmonOncorhynchus nerka
- Common teal duckAnas crecca
- Harlequin duckHistrionicus histrionicus
- Red-breasted merganserMergus serrator
- Barrow's goldeneye duckBucephala islandica
- Greater scaup duckAythya marila
- Greater sage grouseCentrocercus urophasianus
- Flathead catfishPylodictis olivaris
- Tiger muskellungeEsox masquinongy x Esox Lucius
- Ruddy duckOxyura jamaicensis
- Flannelmouth suckerCatostomus latipinnis
- Grass carpCtenopharyngodon idella
- Utah chubGila Atraria
- Utah suckerCatostmus ardens
- Rocky Mountain bighorn sheepOvis canadensis canadensis
- Cutthroat troutOncorhynchus clarkii
- Black crappiePomoxis nigromaculatus
- Canada gooseBranta canadensis
- Brook troutSalvelinus fontinalis
- WalleyeSander vitreus
- Mallard duckAnas platyrhynchos
- Largemouth bassMicropterus salmoides
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